Agreements |
(Letter from BBC to unions re: BBC Production Directorate position on Working Time Regulations)
13 January 1999
Mr G. Morrissey
Dear Gerry,
Following our informal meeting with you on 18 December I thought
it would be useful to set out our position in Production with
respect to the Working Time Regulations.
The BBC's terms and conditions of employment which have developed
over a long period of time are well within the new statutory regulations.
Accordingly most people at the BBC work within the new working
time limits and have more generous rest periods than the law now
requires. Work in Broadcasting is however characterised by periods
of intense activity and this is allowed for in the Regulations.
We recognise that some modification to existing scheduling practices
is needed in some areas and we are taking steps to ensure that
all staff receive the rest breaks and rest periods which are now
required by law.
Although the Regulations are prescriptive they do provide for
certain variations to be agreed by collective agreement. The one
variation we have sought to agree with the trade unions is the
length of the period over which the 48 hours average working week
is measured.
We said at our DLM in September that Production sought a 52 week
reference period as that would largely enable the peaks and troughs
of the production cycle to be evened out. It would also accommodate
the longer production runs which were integral to Production's
strategy and allowed a sufficient period to plan staff allocation
and staff time in a consistent, effective and fair manner.
We said that a 52 week reference period would have beneficial
consequences in the way we developed working within the Regulations.
This meant that in particular requests for staff to opt out of
the 48 hour week could be limited to meet certain particular needs.
We have also said that a 52 week reference period would allow
the scheduling of compensatory rest in a way which seeks to meet
both the interests of individuals and the requirements of the
business.
Accordingly we have revised our Scheduling Guideline for BBC Production
to set out comprehensively the way that Production would work
in a 52 week period. The guideline has an appendix which specifically
addresses the question of how compensatory rest would be taken.
We have introduced the concept of safeguarded time and set out
a series of principles which are as follows:
You also asked us to clarify the position in Drama. I can confirm
that Drama staff will be scheduled and work within the Production
Scheduling Guidelines, although to work effectively Drama will
need request groups of operational staff to opt out. A note of
the steps which Drama are taking to comply effectively with the
Regulations is attached.
If it is necessary for Production to work within the constraints
of a 17 week or 26 week reference period it will be necessary
for us to work within a different set of scheduling guidelines.
We would have to schedule compensatory rest within the means allowed
by the Regulations and the principles set out above would not
be practical.
In addition without the 52 week reference period there is no doubt
that we would have to ask more staff to opt out of the Regulations
for periods of time. We are well aware that staff are not obliged
to agree to such a request but we are most concerned about where
this road would lead as there would be consequences for our ability
to deliver programmes. We have said we are committed to examine
the way our staff work but these shorter reference periods would
cause problems for us all.
Having given you a set of scheduling guidelines which set out
how we can work positively within an agreed 52 week reference
period, we have considered how we would work within the shorter
periods and these are attached to this letter.
I hope we can reach agreement on these important issues and can
work with you to review progress and ensure both the success of
Production and proper compliance with the Regulations
Yours sincerely
Sandra Horne
BBC Production Drama
STEPS ALREADY TAKEN BY DRAMA TO COMPLY WITH THE WORKING TIME REGULATIONS
52 Week Reference Period
BBC PRODUCTION: SCHEDULING GUIDELINES
Introduction
This document should be read in conjunction with the Agreed Statement
on working patterns and time off, which sets out the requirements
of the Working Time Regulations 1998 and provides a framework
and guidelines for good scheduling practice. A copy is available
from Gateway.
The nature of production means that flexibility is often needed
when compiling schedules and on occasions staff will be expected
to work for long hours over concentrated periods of time. Within
these constraints it is recognised that there is a need for staff
to have sufficient time off in order to balance the needs of work
and home life and that their overall pattern of work should not
be unduly arduous.
Scheduling Practice and Procedures
Those staff responsible for scheduling staff, or who have influence
over actual working practices, will be required to follow the
principles contained within the Agreed Statement. This means that
only after very careful consideration and where there is a clear
need for continuity of service or production will schedules require
staff, whether in conditions of service or on all-inclusive salaries,
to work patterns which feature:
In circumstances when schedules are unavoidably outside these
parameters they must be agreed and approved as being essential
by a member of management senior to, and not directly associated
with, those preparing the schedule. As part of this process, they
must be discussed in advance with all those being required to
work them, and an opportunity be given for staff to hear the reasons
for the schedule and to voice any concerns or problems it might
cause. This process must take place sufficiently in advance of
the schedule to give time for proper consideration and to allow
for changes where practical.
Mechanism for dealing with complaints
Staff who believe in retrospect that their pattern of work has
been outside the principles contained in these Guidelines, or has departed significantly
from the previously agreed schedule, may raise the issue with
their Head of Department or some other senior manager designated
for the purpose, and may be accompanied by a recognised trade
union official or colleague if they wish. Such concerns should
be raised as quickly as possible. Staff should be assured that
if they raise a concern about their scheduling they will not be
penalised in anyway as a result of doing so.
Correspondence such as notes of meetings related to the complaint
will be treated as confidential and not normally placed on personal
files. The complainant will be notified of the outcome in writing.
Once this has occurred the procedure is at an end.
Derogations under the Working Time Regulations
The Working Time Regulations describe, in addition to the Broadcast
derogation, several special circumstances under which the entitlement
to rest periods does not apply. The principal ones are known as
the 'location' derogation, and 'unforeseen' circumstances. In
all these cases workers are entitled to compensatory rest (see
Appendix).
Opt-Outs under the Working Time Regulations
The Working Time Regulations permit staff to 'opt out' and agree
to work longer than 48 hours per week on average. In Production
this should only be required on a limited basis and the framework
principles within the Agreed Statement must be observed.
Appendix
Compensatory Rest
The Working Time Regulations give workers the following entitlements
to rest:
Scheduling Compensatory Rest
Compensatory rest should usually be provided within two months
from when the infringement took place.
Where infringements have been scheduled in advance, ideally the
corresponding compensatory rest should be built into the schedule
and that time be recognised as safeguarded time as stated in the
principles below.
When practical an infringement of the daily rest period should
be avoided by immediately adjusting the starting time of the next
turn of duty.
Compensatory rest must be time off from duty; hours owed as compensatory
rest cannot be bought out.
Under the Regulations compensatory rest need not be provided at
a time when the individual would otherwise have been working,
providing that there is sufficient rest time in the current or
subsequent accounting periods to comply with the working time
regulations.
In some cases compensatory rest will be scheduled to coincide
with periods of downtime or scheduled time off. Where the time
nominated as compensatory rest is not at a time when the individual
would otherwise have been working it will not be credited for
pay purposes. However, in this case, an individual may choose
to place compensatory leave which is owed to them under Conditions
of Service, on to time that has been nominated as compensatory
rest, to convert that time to paid time.
The following principles must be noted when scheduling compensatory
rest:
Where staff have had at least as many off duty days as there are
weeks in the accounting period, they will have had the appropriate
number of days of weekly rest.
Where staff have had fewer off duty days than there are weeks
in the accounting period, they will be owed compensatory rest.
Compensatory rest must be equivalent to the number of days that
staff should have had off under the working time regulation, but
were unable to take. For example, if in a 4 week accounting period
staff only have 3 off duty days of appropriate duration, they
would be entitled to I day of compensatory rest.
Compensatory rest must be provided as a full day of rest (24 hours
for a single day of rest, over and above the daily rest of 11 hours).
Any rest time over and above the requirements of the Working Time
Regulations may be nominated as compensatory rest providing each
day is of the appropriate duration. This may include:
Where staff have had less than an 11 hour rest period in each
24 hour period, they will be owed compensatory rest. Compensatory
rest must be equivalent to the number of hours by which the 11 hour rest period was infringed. For example, if staff only
had 9 hours between duties, they would be entitled to 2 hours
of compensatory rest.
Where the infringement has been for a period greater than 4 hours,
the compensatory rest will be in the same form - i.e. greater
than 4 hours.
Where an infringement is 4 hours or less, subject to operational
requirements subsequent compensatory rest may be aggregated, if
this can be done in a way which suits both the individual and
the department.
Where a safeguarded compensatory rest day has been assigned to
a schedule, daily rest infringements may be 'banked' and assigned
to that day.
Any rest time over and above the requirements of the Working Time
Regulations may be nominated as compensatory rest for infringements
of the 11 hour rest period. This may include:
Hours which have been nominated as compensatory rest for infringements
of the weekly rest periods cannot also be nominated as compensatory
rest for infringements of the daily rest provisions
When practical an infringement of the daily rest period should
be avoided by immediately adjusting the starting time of the next
turn of duty.
Production Personnel
17/26 Week Reference Period
BBC PRODUCTION: SCHEDULING GUIDELINES
Introduction
This document should be read in conjunction with the Agreed Statement
on working patterns and time off, which sets out the requirements
of the Working Time Regulations 1998 and provides a framework
and guidelines for good scheduling practice. A copy is available
from Gateway.
The nature of production means that flexibility is often needed
when compiling schedules and on occasions staff will be expected
to work for long hours over concentrated periods of time. Within
these constraints it is recognised that there is a need for staff
to have sufficient time off in order to balance the needs of work
and home life and that their overall pattern of work should not
be unduly arduous.
Scheduling Practice and Procedures
Those staff responsible for scheduling staff, or who have influence
over actual working practices, will be required to follow the
principles contained within the Agreed Statement. This means that
only after very careful consideration and where there is a clear
need for continuity of service or production will schedules require
staff, whether in conditions of service or on all-inclusive salaries,
to work patterns which feature:
In circumstances when schedules are unavoidably outside these
parameters they must be agreed and approved as being essential
by a member of management senior to, and not directly associated
with, those preparing the schedule. As part of this process, they
must be discussed in advance with all those being required to
work them, and an opportunity be given for staff to hear the reasons
for the schedule and to voice any concerns or problems it might
cause. This process must take place sufficiently in advance of
the schedule to give time for proper consideration and to allow
for changes where practical.
Mechanism for dealing with complaints
Staff who believe in retrospect that their pattern of work has
been outside the principles contained in these Guidelines, or
has departed significantly from the previously agreed schedule,
may raise the issue with their Head of Department or some other
senior manager designated for the purpose, and may be accompanied
by a recognised trade union official or colleague if they wish. Such concerns should
be raised as quickly as possible. Staff should be assured that
if they raise a concern about their scheduling they will not be
penalised in anyway as a result of doing so.
Correspondence such as notes of meetings related to the complaint
will be treated as confidential and not normally placed on personal
files. The complainant will be notified of the outcome in writing.
Once this has occurred the procedure is at an end.
Derogations under the Working Time Regulations
The Working Time Regulations recognise that there are certain
industries where the activities involve the need for continuity
of service or production and cite a list of examples where this
may be the case including radio, television and film production.
The Regulations provide for a 'derogation' to be applied which
means an increased flexibility in their application to recognise
that persons working in these areas may have to work through their
rest periods.
The Regulations describe, in addition to the Broadcast derogation,
several special circumstances under which the entitlement to rest
periods does not apply. The principal ones are known as the 'location',
'foreseeable surge in activity' and 'unforeseen circumstances
derogations.
In all these cases workers are entitled to compensatory rest (see
Appendix).
Opt-Outs under the Working Time Regulations
The Working Time Regulations permit staff to 'opt out' and agree
to work longer than 48 hours per week on average.
Appendix
Compensatory Rest
The Working Time Regulations give workers the following entitlements
to rest:
Scheduling Compensatory Rest
Compensatory rest should usually be provided within two months
from when the infringement took place.
Where infringements have been scheduled in advance, ideally the
corresponding compensatory rest should be built into the schedule.
When practical an infringement of the daily rest period should
be avoided by immediately adjusting the starting time of the next
turn of duty.
Compensatory rest must be time off from duty; hours owed as compensatory
rest cannot be bought out.
Under the Regulations compensatory rest need not be provided at
a time when the individual would otherwise have been working,
providing that there is sufficient rest time in the current or
subsequent accounting periods to comply with the working time
regulations.
In some cases compensatory rest will coincide with periods of
downtime or scheduled time off. Where the compensatory rest is
not at a time when the individual would otherwise have been working
it will not be credited for pay purposes. However, in this case,
an individual may choose to place compensatory leave which is
owed to them under Conditions of Service, on to compensatory rest,
to convert that time to paid time.
Infringement of Weekly Rest Periods
Where staff have had at least as many off duty days as there are
weeks in the accounting period, they will have had the appropriate
number of days of weekly rest.
Where staff have had fewer off duty days than there are weeks
in the accounting period, they will be owed compensatory rest.
Compensatory rest must be equivalent to the number of days that
staff should have had off under the working time regulation, but
were unable to take. For example, if in a 4 week accounting period
staff only have 3 off duty days of appropriate duration, they
would be entitled to I day of compensatory rest.
Compensatory rest must be provided as a full day of rest (24 hours
for a single day of rest, over and above the daily rest of 11
hours).
Any rest time over and above the requirements of the Working Time
Regulations may be nominated as compensatory rest providing each
day is of the appropriate duration. This may include:
Where staff have had less than an Il hour rest period in each
24 hour period, they will be owed compensatory rest. Compensatory
rest must be equivalent to the number of hours by which the II
hour rest period was infringed. For example, if staff only had
9 hours between duties, they would be entitled to 2 hours of compensatory
rest.
Any rest time over and above the requirements of the Working Time
Regulations may count as compensatory rest for infringements of
the 11 hour rest period.
This may include:
Hours which have been nominated as compensatory rest for infringements
of the weekly rest periods cannot also be nominated as compensatory
rest for infringements of the daily rest provisions
When practical an infringement of the daily rest period should
be avoided by immediately adjusting the starting time of the next
turn of duty.
Production Personnel
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